Externalidades

class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide

.title[
# Externalidades
]
.subtitle[
## Apêndice
]
.author[
### Prof. Mauricio Uriona Maldonado
]
.institute[
### EPS 5222
]
.date[
### 28/07/2022
]

---

# Mercado de Refino de Petróleo

- O mercado de refino de petróleo é um dos principais poluidores da água.

- Entre os custos externos decorrentes estão altos riscos de saúde para as pessoas que usam a água dos rios e córregos.

- Vamos supor que o mercado de refino de petróleo seja competitivo onde:

- Oferta: `$$P=10+0,075Q$$`
  - Demanda: `$$P=42-0,125Q$$`
  
Onde `$Q$` está em milhares de barris por dia e `$P$` é o preço do barril em $

---

# Graficando o equilíbrio do mercado

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---
# CMgE

- Para completar a nossa análise, modelamos a função de custo marginal externo como: `$$CMgE=0,05Q$$`

- A interpretação econômica é interessante: como a inclinação é constante, o custo da poluição aumenta a uma taxa de 0,05 $ por barril

---

# Graficando CMS

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class: center, middle

# Fim do Apêndice

Prof. Mauricio Uriona Maldonado